Premier Wen Jiabao in Beijing, 35, who said: teacher-centered education plan

September 4th, 35th Middle School in Beijing, Wen Jiabao to attend two days of (e) class class. Xinhua News Agency reporters Li Xue and Ren She

Ambitious program of education teacher-oriented

Wen

(September 4, 2009)

Teachers are good, this morning, I was 35 in two days (5) classes after listening to five classes, the students at noon, and dined. Discussions in the afternoon and teachers to hear their views. Relevant State Council departments responsible comrades arrived. In the eve of Teacher's Day, I used an entire morning listening to five classes, on the one hand, this way to express respect for teachers; the other hand, to acquire a deeper understanding of some of the teaching of the true situation. In a few days is the Teacher's Day, I first of all to the nation's teachers to extend holiday greetings and sincere greetings.

Today, teachers are mainly listening to the speeches. In order to make a number of sessions has been active in the speeches, I would like to be a class on the morning of 5 Comments with each other. If the wrong, will you criticize.

The first class was to listen to the mathematics. This church was mainly speaking math to determine congruent triangles, the teacher should explain the concepts, which is very important, basic course must give students a clear concept. She also talked about the four kinds of triangles congruent conditions, and both sides of the corner of the congruent situations. The teacher talking about the content of the time, using a heuristic method of teaching, which is inspired by the students to answer. The teacher asked students how measuring the degree of angle when the students answered several, such as a protractor, compass, ruler. I think this lesson is permeated with not only knowledge but also learn to make the students understand the concept of applications. The instructors made the determination on both sides of a corner of the program folder, which is determined SAS program, and give two examples to enable students to think, first, to make a symmetrical kite, the kite is actually symmetrical on both sides of a corner of the congruent triangle folder; 2 is a pool of water to measure the middle distance, puddles no access is to apply the concept of congruent triangles - the corresponding sides equal, the use of this notion through the congruent triangles to this edge leads to. These two examples are the practice, teaching students to solve problems. Therefore, this court math concepts clear, inspiring education, church tools, practice, math teaching methods that we have a great improvement. Generally speaking, this lesson is to put it good, but I also pointed out that the immature comments: I think that a 40-minute lesson the amount of tolerance can also be larger, that is, a lesson only to teach students congruent triangles to determine the content Some appear thin, but also to add that content.

The second class was listening to language lessons. The teacher is "Lu Huadang," there may be many teachers here said, I read the past, but today and students with reading, that do not have some new ideas. The disadvantage is that the beginning did not put the author's brief case to the classmates know about. Since it is a talk, "Lu Huadang," the author is Sun Li, a famous modern Chinese writer, who wrote what books, what are the main experience, I feel the need to talk to students, but the teacher did not say, and perhaps have already talked about the class or classes to talk Xia Tang. Hebei Anping Sun Li is a man, he has been living in the Baiyangdian area in 1937 to participate in the anti-Japanese, so he can write like "Luhua Dang" and "Lotus Lake" This article. Talk about the author's experience is to let the students know works from life. Sun Li in 1937 to participate in struggle against the Japanese after the winter, he went to Yanan, and was subsequently made to reflect the region Baiyangdian Jizhong, especially the excellent short story, which like "Lotus Lake", "Lu Huadang" will be well received. However, I immediately had a pleasant surprise, this is my school has not been in the past, is the teacher for students in 4 minutes time to read 3,300-word article mime, I think this is a speed-reading training for students is a student ability to exercise. She not only requires students to concentrate on, but also require students to have some reading ability. We often say that people want to read more books, some books are to be intensive reading, meaning that more than read it again, but to twice, three times, four times, five everywhere I read. However, some of the book is a quick read. Silent reading is what I heard a language lesson for the first time saw a kind of teaching methods, but also the time required. I found that most students have read, and perhaps they have a rehearsal in advance, perhaps they really have the ability. Then the teacher called the students summed up the main storyline, which is training the students summed up the means, I think is very important. 3300-word article to have it summarized into three words: escort girl, Scophthalmus injuries, pain Dagui Zi. To have a certain logic, we should seize the heart of the article, it is not easy. My greatest achievement is the school training in logical thinking, so far benefit. This method is to train students in logical thinking and generalization ability. Then the teacher also requires students to pass time, place, person, cause, after the results come to know how to write and to write something here, not only through the cognitive, but also permeated with the thought and enhanced. Teacher description of characters is especially important, as Sun Li this thing in very simple language to write a character distinct anti elderly people, which I remember most clearly is the words: self-esteem self-confidence, this is his personal charm. Because he could in very difficult circumstances to show calm, when he considers this matter does not do well Shiyou very dejected. Language teachers was also conducted to enable students to recite. I think that language teaching reading is very important, as it is to train students to articulate an important channel. If we extrapolate to mean by the logical thinking to the profound knowledge of the readings to a extremely rich is a very good speech, need to exercise an early age. Teachers with special emphasis on patriotic education of students, talked about the height of text, she says the old man brave and resourceful, love and hate clear, healthy and strong, point out the old patriotic feelings, and then generalize the old man is characterized by the greatest war heroes, the people of win the war, the great Chinese people are invincible, and talked about the central idea of this lesson is to love their motherland. In this way, put the contents of the sublimation of the texts.

The third church to listen to the research study into the lessons. This is the lesson I have never heard of before. After listening to lessons I understand, in fact broaden the students thinking, we can always come into contact with some of the things to go into details about the scientific principles, raise questions and independent thinking. This lesson the teacher talking about the "classroom" is to build a good "classroom" should have what conditions. Students have to answer, almost, I think they all talked about, from windows to doors, from noise to the section of material. Finally, the teacher summed up in four areas it is called you want to study a problem - study "classroom"; how to undertake research - research "classroom" in all aspects; and who study together - teachers and students; how to express research results - the student experience, practice and participate in together. But I just want to sit in the classroom is very important that students Quemo thought that the classroom is concerned, construction safety should be first. Students did not expect that teachers did not expect. Affordable want to, but the security did not expect, that students did not think of earthquake knowledge, is this a drawback, right? This is still a good lesson put it, such as classroom equipment and even deep into multimedia, projectors, cameras, energy deep into the energy-saving materials, in-depth into the economic cost. Another point is that the teacher's question, a student say that I like rock, would like to study rocks, the students may not know the contents of the teacher preparing lessons talk about "classroom", but the teacher quickly twisted his problems have passed, because the This lesson is not the subject. Here reflects a problem that required teachers to teach this lesson is very profound knowledge of the students involved in the loving nature, the teacher talking about the "classroom" and the natural curiosity of students should be given a positive response. Answers to students, teachers should make the best use, and asked how many he had seen the rock and know name? The teacher can speak on the classification of rocks: sedimentary, igneous rocks, volcanic rocks, inspiring students to love the rock, and thus love geology. I do not let teachers preparing lessons for the contents of the original change, but because the students want to hear is that nature, the teachers talk about a small space, using concise language and manner of questioning is necessary to answer the question of nature, and is not difficult. Finally, the teacher shows the school's research results, 35 in the garden done research, conducted anti-ultraviolet study of winter wheat has done the research, gates and walls done the research, conducted water-saving irrigation research, had an environmental factors and biological research, there are many award-winning students. This is a good lesson, but the teacher can be more open up some, does not require teachers are omnipotent, teachers can bring students to the issues raised to take home to think next time give them answers.

The fourth church to listen to the geography lesson. The method teachers use questions, and asked where the students went to summer vacation. I really did not expect the students have visited so many places, not only domestic, but also went abroad. I carefully turned the textbooks. This class to geography and physical geography of our past mergers, and even extended to the geography, geology, meteorology, human combination is a combination of materials, may now be time to learn geography less than in the past. However, once I talk about North China hears confused, because the textbooks say neither is a natural dividing line, but not the economic area, nor is it political subdivisions, how the North Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia to include it? Textbooks on the basis of China's lack of zoning, whether natural, economic or historical evolution of the division failed to make it clear, some are wrong. In addition, the textbook on China's regional differences in a chapter on talk of China's five regions, namely North China, the Qinghai-Tibet, coastal Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, which even more comprehensive. I agree that the geography, geology and climate combine, which like man and nature, the environment combine the same. Department of Geography, University of geology in the past to include these three areas. The reason why the late Academician Liu Dongsheng the Loess Plateau in the study has made great achievements, won the top National Science and Technology Award, mainly for two reasons: First, because China has the world's most thick, the largest loess layer, which provided him with favorable research conditions; Another reason is his geography, topography, geology and climate of relations, particularly the causes of loess and loess formation and the relationship between climate change research very far. I agree with the preparation of materials for these aspects together, but the basic concepts should make it clear. Now kids exposure is very broad, they have been to many places, the teacher put it very well. Textbooks to maintain strict standards and academic competition, so that students understand the nature of the scientific connotation of the real geography.

Finally, I listened to a music lesson, it should be said to enjoy the one music class. The teacher is very lively, this lesson first aired Michael Jackson's "We belong to one world," the theme of this lesson is to make the world filled with love. My music is a layman, but I feel this is a listening and nurtured in arts classes, for children are nurtured in the arts, it can be said that Church aesthetics class. What is aesthetics? Probably secondary schools had not opened this course. Chinese studies is the famous Mr. Zhu Guangqian aesthetics. From the broad terms of aesthetics is the Sound of Music, The Sound of Music that the world of things, and this is the true meaning of that song. So after listening to an impromptu lesson I talked about one, I said, there would be no education, no love, no love nothing. A music lesson for kids to understand this world through the songs of love, to understand this world of the Sound of Music. Followed by the people's hearts. The children have mental activity, that is, the kids at heart have the knowledge, love, righteousness. This requires students to have a love and know how to love their parents, love the teacher, love home, love of the motherland. Nanyang in Henan province I will give students an inscription on the blackboard that is three words: love of parents, love of teacher, love Nanyang. I think this is the ideological education of the children remember clearly. Love is the most basic of these, loving parents love their teachers love home, and then boils down to love the motherland of. So, which requires students to love and know how to love students and love the teachers, loving parents, love of hometown, love of the motherland. This requires that students have curiosity. Curiosity is what? Is the pursuit of true knowledge. Qian is a great scientist, but few people know he is a painter. A child, he nurtured by the arts. We all know that Li Siguang a geologist, but few people know that he is the first author of the first violin concerto. Qianlao have to tell me that, I am now a child of the scientific achievements and the fine arts, study music, learning literature are inseparable. He therefore advocated the sciences, the sciences, but also studied art, learning the art should also learn engineering, learning science. He was awarded the Meritorious scientist during an impromptu speech, said: "I have half of the credit, thanks to my wife." He is the pianist's wife Jiang Ying. I told him his wife said that your art on his scientific work is very inspiring. The pursuit of true knowledge and discerning, seeking truth, and increasingly good avoid evil, to benefit the people, should be the content of aesthetic education. We ask students to do an all-round development of people, they should be in all these areas have a certain knowledge, have certain preferences. Morning lectures when I have to obey the order to do music teacher of the game, feeling very happy with the kids. I told the students that I love you, I bless you.

(After listening to statements by the representatives of teachers)

Just now, several teachers spoke very good. Next, I would say a few comments.

At present, China's educational reform and development is at a crucial stage. Should be affirmed, the new China was founded 60 years ago China's educational undertakings have made great progress, both in student enrollment or the quality of education, it's always made great achievements, which are indelible. But why would so many people in society on education there are many concerns and opinions? Should clearly see that our education system does not meet the requirements of economic and social development does not meet the state personnel training requirements. Ren Jiyu old man 90 years old birthday, I sent him a basket of flowers birthday, he gave me back a letter, this is not a letter of thanks, but the proposal a letter of education. I frankly tell you that he was the status of education in China there is a sense of crisis, he pointedly noted that some problems of education. I have repeatedly called on Mr. Qian Xuesen, reporting on science and technology work for him, he did not talk about science and technology, he said you are doing well, I am all in favor. He then turned to topics say, why are our schools not always cultivate outstanding talent? He gave me these words spoken 56 times. Recently this time I see him, I think his mind, the clearest one, he also stresses this point. I understand, his outstanding talent is not what we talked about that in general people, but there is a significant achievement, as he did people. If this standard, even all these years since the founding of our trained personnel, especially outstanding talent does not meet the country's needs, it can not be accounted for in the world due status. Recently, in response to the international financial crisis, British Prime Minister Gordon Brown made a technology report, he began speaking, a small country like Britain is only the University of Cambridge on the train more than 80 Nobel Prize winners, which is to be proud of . He believes that the ultimate response to the crisis played a decisive role in science and technology, talent and human wisdom. We go out so many students, but also to grow a pool of talent to fill up the all walks of life, but it does little like Li Siguang, Qian, Qian Sanqiang that kind of world-renowned talent. Often think of these, I also feel very guilty. That is why we have a good time in the situation, but also to develop "National Reform and Development Plan and long-term" reason.

The teachers are very hard, especially those in basic education teachers. Teachers bear important responsibility in education. Education is the foundation; education plans, teacher-centered. If we say that education is the cornerstone of national development, teachers are the cornerstone of the founders. Prosperity of a nation, the country's development hinges on education. Only first-class education, only first-class talents, in order to construct first-class country. I have quoted, "Teachers are the most brilliant career under the sun", that is, this is the great 17th century Czech educator Comenius speak. Russian chemist Mendeleyev also said: "Education is humanity's most noble, the most sacred cause of God but also low supreme head, to pay tribute to her!" One can say, no matter how high the status of a person's contribution How much are inseparable from the teacher's education and enlightenment, have condensed the teacher's own effort and sweat, the teachers will always be in front of students. The cause of national development needs of a large number of people, also can not do without education and teachers training. Our country there are about 16 million education workers, of which 12 million teachers in primary and secondary schools. For a long time, the majority of teachers, bearing in mind their sacred mission, work diligently, quietly and cultivate a batch after batch of outstanding talent for the modernization of China's educational undertakings and has made an outstanding contribution, which does not count fame and fortune, to others with willingness, success need not In my struggle to put their lives when the spirit of the first, fully embodies the Chinese intellectual world as the lofty realm of responsibility.

Here, I would like to focus on to talk about the issue of improving education quality and level. The fundamental task of education is to train qualified personnel, in particular, is to train Dezhitimei-round development of high-quality personnel. Comparison of home and abroad, China is often the students cultivate a good grasp of book knowledge, but the practical ability and creative spirit is still relatively lacking. This should arouse our in-depth thinking, that we have in the past for a long period of time more emphasis on cognitive education and exam-oriented teaching methods, while the relative neglect of the independent thinking and creative ability. It should be said, we have long been aware of the problems, and has been emphasizing quality education. But why results are not enough clear? I think the need to train all-round development talents, we must establish an advanced educational concepts, dare to break the shackles of traditional ideas, in the school system, teaching contents, teaching methods, assessment methods to explore aspects of bold and reform. We need to have insight from a large number of educators to schools, these people should establish a life-long ambition of running schools, not dry for a while but for life, no fame and fortune are not to lure him and his total dedication to education. We are studying the development of the "National Reform and Development Plan and long-term," namely through reform efforts to address the education problems. Here, I would like to raise four points for your reference:

First, education should meet the requirements of the law of self-development. Mr. Tao Xingzhi, said: "Teaching is to not teach." Heuristic that should pay attention to education, to stimulate students interest in learning, create a liberal environment for students to innovative thinking, teach students how to learn, not only learn things from books, In particular, other than book-learned knowledge. I have to learn, think, know, line the words together and put forward as a teaching requirement, that is to do Xuesi links, the unity of knowing so that students learn not only knowledge, but also learn hands-on, Society brain, learning to do things, learn to think and learn to survive, learn to be.

Secondly, education should meet the requirements of the times. We say that education should be the future, the world of modernization, the final analysis, is to advance with the times to catch up with the pace of development of the times, running out with Chinese characteristics, Chinese style, Chinese style of modern education. This requires that we must look to see the world, firmly grasp the social development and the trend of scientific and technological progress and learn from the civilization of mankind's outstanding achievements. At the same time, we must deeply understand China, with China's reality and conditions, promoting educational reform, teaching structure, and update teaching content, improve teaching methods.

Third, education should be in line with the building of socialism with Chinese characteristics to the human resources requirements. Reform and opening up and economic and social development requires not only a wide variety of talents, but also people have become increasingly demanding. Modernization should be based on the actual needs for talent, and constantly adjust the settings and curriculum design, professional, and strive to develop innovative, practical and versatile personnel, at the same time to strengthen the ideals of patriotism and belief in education and train the students to enhance social responsibility, to serve the motherland, serve the community.

Fourthly, the education should meet the requirements of people-oriented. Schools should adhere to the "people-oriented" educational philosophy in order to "rely on people, for people and serve the people" as the basic starting point, respect for students, care for students, services, students, the students discover and develop interest and expertise, to shape the students of love, harmony mind. Two years ago I went to the hospital to see Mr. Ji Xianlin, he said to me, speaking of people's self-harmony and harmony but also talk to people for their understanding of objective reality, but needs of the community, a correct attitude toward money and fame and fortune, a correct attitude toward advance and retreat, the correct treatment of honor, which can be harmonious together.

Finally, I would like to remind the teacher asked. Both the mundane daily work of teachers, not ordinary teachers, not a sculptor, but to shape the world's most precious works of art. Majority of teachers should be a good messenger, the embodiment of love, doing good character, business excellent, professional and moral educators.

To a loving, loyal to the cause. "Without love there is no education", which is second experiment, a small Huo Maozheng teachers. Her obsession is reflected in the teachers want to shoot a love and dedication of teaching and educating the movies or TV shows. Here I loudly called for, hoping to have more description of the teacher's television programs and movies. As a teacher, first of all if a loving person, to pursue our ideals, to shape minds, transmission of knowledge as the greatest pursuit in life. To care for every student, concerned about the growth and progress of each student and strive to become a student mentor, guiding the healthy growth of their students and the pathfinder.

Second, by studying, learning become much more. Replacement of the present era of knowledge become shorter and shorter, and everyone need to learn in order to meet the job requirements. Teachers are disseminators and creators of knowledge, but also to constantly equip themselves with new knowledge. To give students a glass of water he must have a bucket of water. Teachers only be insatiable in learning can be tireless in teaching. Majority of teachers should advocate the spirit of science, rigorous Duxue do love to learn, good at learning and focus on learning model. Should be eagerly learning new knowledge, new science, new skills, and continuously improve the quality of teaching and teaching and educating skills. To be an active part in educational reform, the most advanced methods, the most modern concepts, the most valuable knowledge to the students. Some of the teachers mentioned in the forum, just to give teachers the training to create the conditions, I totally agree. To create, including off-site rotation, paid training, system, of course, and put in a real good run.

Third, we should set an example by the World Fan behavior. Education is the heart and soul of the communication, a blend of soul and the soul, personality and character dialogue. Not long ago a student wrote me a letter, he referred to: Now a lot of young students committed suicide, world-weary young age and even onto the road to ruin, the Prime Minister the possibility of September 1 when the special school and students in online dialogue, tell the students to cherish life and love life. Although he said very few things, but must pay attention to. Examples of individual teachers for students in the health and spiritual growth is impossible for anything to replace the most brilliant sunshine. A good teacher is a child of the most trusted people, and some may even say their parents are not willing to work with the teacher, the teacher can help him to solve ideological problems, including practical problems, so that it is not easy, there is no love is impossible. Only the noble teacher's personality, is it possible to purify the mind of students. Teacher must first have been strong, and educating people who must first self-discipline. We should not only focus on teaching, but also to focus on educating people; not only to pay attention to explain in words, but also to focus on teaching by example. Majority of teachers should conscientiously strengthen the ethics cultivation, adhere to the German code of conduct, self-esteem and self-discipline, to their noble sentiments and a good ideological and moral education, and infection demeanor students to their own personal charm and outstanding work has earned the respect of society.

The whole society should promote the good habit of respecting teachers. A country has no future, depends largely on the importance of this country do not attach importance to education; a national emphasis on the importance of education is not the first look at the social status of teachers. To focus on improving primary and secondary school teachers, especially teachers. Starting this year, the national financial situation more difficult, according to teachers, the average wage level not lower than the average wage level of the local civil service principles, the implementation of compulsory education teacher performance wage system. The central government 12 billion this year to prepare the country about 37 billion calculations. This is not a simple up wages, remuneration and individuals should be closely linked to effectiveness. This is a respect for the hard work of teachers. We must continue to carry forward the Chinese nation's fine tradition of respecting teachers and constantly improve the political status of teachers, social status and living conditions, the majority of teachers, the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity to better play. Governments at all levels should enthusiastically support and interest in education work, and actively improve the working and living conditions of teachers to attract and encourage high-quality personnel engaged in education, particularly at the grassroots level, to teach in rural and border areas. Primary and secondary school teachers is very important in some countries so that the best people to teach elementary school. Should be respected as we respect the same primary and secondary school teachers, university professors. They should publicize the education front, the advanced deeds, especially for life in a typical primary and secondary education to create a good atmosphere for public opinion, so that respect for teachers has become common practice, so that teachers have become the society's most respected and most enviable jobs.

(Teacher's Day on the eve of this year, Premier Wen Jiabao visited Beijing 35th secondary school teachers and students. The morning listening to five classes in the afternoon part of the primary and secondary school teachers in discussions with Beijing. This is his lectures and in listening to teachers in the Comment statement by the representative's remarks.)